As the only company that “distribute” electricity, the State Electricity Company (PT PLN, Limited) would not want to hold the other party to meet electricity demand in Indonesia. In addition, the company also stun the red plate should not solely depend and rely on oil-fired generation (BBM).
With the increase in fuel prices, PLN should glance at the power plant with other fuels. Once the gas phase and coal, is currently trying to focus on building the PLN power plant fueled renewable energy. “This year was officially launched in PLN Renewable Energy Movement,” PLN president director Nur told reporters Magazine Pamudji MINE, in Jakarta, mid-August 2012.
Pamudji asserted, PLN was determined to accelerate the development of programs using renewable energy power plants through a fast track program (FTP) 10 thousand megawatts (MW) of the second stage. The plan, in 2013, there is an additional power supply of 274 MW of the second phase of the FTP program. Here are excerpts of the full interview with Nur Pamudji.
Can you explain about the second phase of FTP?
FTP first stage, the majority use of coal-fired power plant, while the second phase of the FTP, the majority of the generator using renewable energy.
What is the total generating capacity of the second phase of Poda FTP?
Total capacity reached 10,047 MW. Of these, 66% power using renewable energy (EBT). Details, geothermal power plant (PLTP) and a 4900 MW hydroelectric power (hydropower) 1,753 MW.
All plants are built PLN?
No. In the second phase of PLN holding FTP IPPs (independent power producer / IPP). Based on estimates, the second phase of the project FTP PLN status by July 27, 2012, began commercial operation (commercial operation date / COD), in 2013 there will be an additional supply of 274 MW, 249 MW and increases again (2014), 953 MW (2015) , 184 MW (2016), 1115 MW (2017), and in 2018 reached a peak of 10,047 MW.
Can more detail?
FTP the second phase, PLN holds 26 projects with a capacity of 3757 MW, whereas 72 projects with a capacity of 6290 MW IPP managed. Types of generators that run the PLTP PLN six project capacity of 300 MW, three hydro projects with a capacity of 1269 MW, coal-fired power project with a capacity of eight 1804 MW, a unit of gas power capacity of 280 MW. Also there are eight coal gasification power plant with a capacity of 64 MW. Now there are five projects in the pre-construction phase. For IPP there to FTP the second phase, starting next year entered into the system or COD by 60 MW, will gradually reach the summit in 2015.
Sure the entire project can be built?
I am very confident. Therefore, the obvious source of construction funds. Keep in mind that building instead PLTP PLN. PLTP PLN only existing building in Ambon, and even then with a capacity of only 10 MW. Currently the project progress into the exploration stage. Development is dependent external PLTP PLN. I believe PLTP done Pertamina, Geo Dipa Energy, Chevron, and the Supreme Energy can be awakened. PLTP is not easy to build. Investment required is also large. Start drilling to be generating approximately U.S. $ 2.5 million to U.S. $ 3 million per 1 MW. If calculated, the minimum investment value of U.S. $ 600 for per kilowatt (kW) of electricity.
What about renewable energy than PLTP?
We also take advantage of the potential of water in the hydro and micro power generation or micro hydro in a number of areas that have abundant water potential. In addition, PLN also exploit the potential of solar energy through solar energy program 100% 100 islands in the forefront. Beginning with a pilot demonstration projects in six island known as Derawan, Bunaken, Raja Ampat, Wakatobi, Banda and Gili Trawangan.
In addition to water, no more?
PLN also focus on the utilization of renewable energy such as biomass power plants with waste. PLT utilization trash can as well as solutions to environmental problems, in addition to generating electricity.
There is a growing matter of plant biomass?
The pattern of development of two biomass plants, which worked PLN or IPP. PLN opens wide opportunities for development of biomass power. Anyone is welcome to build. PLN specially built, there were only outside of Java, namely in Nias and Southwest Sumba.
Constraints?
Difficulty developing biomass power is a matter of concession. The reason for developing a 1 MW takes about 100 hectares of forest concessions and are usually in the area of industrial forest plantations.
Can you tell us about the Biomass Power Plant in Nias?
To add and help power the Nias Islands, in the near future we will build a biomass power plant in the district Bawolato. Availability of wood as a fuel to biomass power development considerations. Nias District Government has provided land for the location of the power plant building.
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